Estonia

Discover the hidden treasures of Jewish heritage in Estonia, a country where history, resilience, and revival intertwine. Estonia’s Jewish community, established in the 19th century, was a thriving part of the nation’s cultural and economic life. By the early 20th century, Jewish life in Estonia was flourishing, with vibrant communities in cities like Tallinn and Tartu. Synagogues, schools, cultural organizations, and businesses reflected a deep integration into Estonian society, while Jewish students made significant contributions to academia at institutions like the University of Tartu. Estonia was one of the first countries to grant Jews cultural autonomy in 1926, further highlighting its progressive approach to minority rights.

However, the Holocaust devastated this once-flourishing community. Following the Nazi occupation in 1941, nearly all of Estonia’s 4,500 Jews were either murdered or fled to the Soviet Union, leaving only a handful of survivors. Today, the Jewish community in Estonia has experienced a remarkable revival, but it remains a poignant reminder of the cultural vibrancy that was nearly erased. This itinerary focuses on uncovering the profound legacy of Jewish life in Estonia, exploring the richness of its past, reflecting on the tragedies of the Holocaust, and celebrating the resilience of a community that continues to endure.